Eng. Code |
is POS? |
Used with: |
Explanation |
Объяснение |
Аҿырҧштәы |
Example |
1Pl |
|
Pron Pers |
1st Plural |
|
Арацәа хыҧхьаӡара актәи ахаҿы |
ҳара |
1Sg |
|
Pron Pers |
1st Singular |
|
Азаҵә хыҧхьаӡара актәи ахаҿы |
са, сара |
2Pl |
|
Pron Pers |
2nd Plural |
|
Арацәа хыҧхьаӡара аҩбатәи ахаҿы |
шәара |
2SgF |
|
Pron Pers |
2nd Singular Feminine |
|
Азаҵә хыҧхьаӡара аҩбатәи ахаҿы (аҳәса) |
ба, бара |
2SgM |
|
Pron Pers |
2nd Singular Masculine |
|
Азаҵә хыҧхьаӡара аҩбатәи ахаҿы (ахацәа) |
уа, уара |
3Pl |
|
Pron Pers |
3rd Plural |
|
Арацәа хыҧхьаӡара ахҧатәи ахаҿы |
дара, урҭ |
3SgF |
|
Pron Pers |
3rd Singular Feminine |
|
Азаҵә хыҧхьаӡара ахҧатәи ахаҿы (аҳәса) |
лара |
3SgM |
|
Pron Pers |
3rd Singular Masculine |
|
Азаҵә хыҧхьаӡара ахҧатәи ахаҿы (ахацәа) |
иара |
Abbrev |
|
Noun A Adv |
Abbreviation |
|
Аркьаҿра |
Д., ш., шш. |
Abs |
|
V |
Absolutive |
Деепричастие |
Арлахәыра |
игыланы |
Adj |
x |
|
Adjective |
Прилагательное |
Аҟазшьарба |
абзиа, аҟаҧш |
Adv |
x |
|
Adverb |
Наречие |
Ацынгыла |
ара, гәыла-ҧсыла, иахьа |
Advb |
|
Noun, Adj, Pron |
Adverbialis |
|
Аиагаратә форма |
рҵаҩыс |
Alpha |
|
Num |
Alphabetic |
|
|
жәохә |
Anthr |
|
Noun Prop |
Anthroponym |
|
Ахьӡ |
|
Aor |
|
V |
Aorist |
|
Аорист (ииасхьоу инагӡоу) |
|
Approx |
|
Num |
Approximative |
|
|
ҩбаҟа |
AsIf |
|
V |
AsIf |
|
Азааигәаратә форма |
иҟазҵазшәа |
Bracket |
|
Punct |
Bracket |
|
|
[ ] |
Card |
|
Num |
Cardinal |
|
|
акы, хҧа, зқьы |
Caus |
|
V |
Causative |
|
Акаузатив |
иргылоит, идырбеит |
Cj |
x |
|
Conjunction |
Союз |
Аидҳәалага |
аха, избанзар, иа … иа |
Coll |
|
Noun |
Collective |
|
|
|
Colon |
|
Punct |
Colon |
|
|
: |
Comma |
|
Punct |
Comma |
|
|
, |
Cond-I |
|
V |
Conditional I |
|
Архьыҧшратә ркьынаа |
дызбарын, избарыз |
Cond-II |
|
V |
Conditional II |
|
Архьыҧшратә ркьынаа |
дызбашан, избашаз |
Conj |
|
V |
Conjunctive |
|
Ахьыҧшратә ркьынаа (-зар/-р ала) |
иуҭахызар |
Coord |
|
Cj |
Coordinating |
|
Аиҧшратә еидҳә. |
ма, мамзар |
Cs:1Pl |
|
V |
1st Person Plural Causee |
|
|
|
Cs:1Sg |
|
V |
1st Person Singular Causee |
|
|
|
Cs:2Pl |
|
V |
2nd Person Plural Causee |
|
|
|
Cs:2SgF |
|
V |
2nd Person Singular Feminine Causee |
|
|
|
Cs:2SgM |
|
V |
2nd Person Singular Masculine Causee |
|
|
|
Cs:3Pl |
|
V |
3rd Person Plural Causee |
|
|
|
Cs:3SgF |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Feminine Causee |
|
|
|
Cs:3SgM |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Masculine Causee |
|
|
|
Cs:3SgNH |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Non-Human Causee |
|
|
|
Cs:Rec |
|
V |
Reciprocal Causee |
|
|
|
Cs:Rel |
|
V |
Relative Causee |
|
Азыҟашьатә-хьыӡцынхәратә рбага |
|
Dash |
|
Punct |
Dash |
|
|
– |
Dem |
|
Pron |
Demonstrative |
|
Арбагатә |
|
Det |
|
Noun, Adj |
Determiner |
|
|
а-ла, а-шәҟәы |
Digits |
|
Num |
Digits |
|
|
7, 3,1415 |
Dist |
|
Pron Dem |
Distal |
|
|
|
DO:1Pl |
|
V |
1st Person Plural Direct Object |
|
|
|
DO:1Sg |
|
V |
1st Person Singular Direct Object |
|
|
|
DO:2Pl |
|
V |
2nd Person Plural Direct Object |
|
|
|
DO:2SgF |
|
V |
2nd Person Singular Feminine Direct Object |
|
|
|
DO:2SgM |
|
V |
2nd Person Singular Masculine Direct Object |
|
|
|
DO:3 |
|
V |
3rd Person Direct Object |
|
|
|
DO:3Pl |
|
V |
3rd Person Plural Direct Object |
|
|
|
DO:3SgF |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Feminine Direct Object |
|
|
|
DO:3SgM |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Masculine Direct Object |
|
|
|
DO:3SgNH |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Non-Human Direct Object |
|
|
|
DO:Indef |
|
V |
3rd Person Plural Direct Object |
|
|
|
DO:Rec |
|
V |
Reciprocal Direct Object |
|
|
|
DO:Rel |
|
V |
Relative Direct Object |
|
Азыҟашьатә-хьыӡцынхәратә рбага |
|
DO:ҿ |
|
V |
Incorporated Direct Object ҿ- |
|
|
|
DO:ҿа́а |
|
V |
Incorporated Direct Object ҿа́а- |
|
|
|
Dyn |
|
V |
Dynamic |
Динамический |
Адинамикатә |
агылара, сгылоит |
Ellipsis |
|
Punct |
Ellipsis |
|
|
… |
ExclPoint |
|
Punct |
Exclamation point |
|
|
! |
Fin |
|
V |
Finite |
Финитная форма |
Афиниттә форма |
былбоит, иҭ!, ицазаарын |
FPv |
|
V |
Free Preverb |
|
|
|
Frac |
|
Num |
Fraction |
|
|
|
Fut-I |
|
V |
Future I |
|
Иҟалаша а-I-тәи |
иҟалап, игылап, сгыларым |
Fut-II |
|
V |
Future II |
|
Иҟалаша а-II-тәи |
|
H |
|
Noun, Pron |
Human |
|
Ауаҩытәҩса |
аӡҕаб, ауаҩы |
Hydr |
|
Noun Prop Top |
Hydronym |
|
|
|
Hyphen |
|
Punct |
Hyphen |
|
|
- |
Impf |
|
V |
Imperfect |
|
Ииасхьоу инагӡам |
|
Impv |
|
V |
Imperative |
|
Адҵаратә ркьынаа |
|
Indef |
|
Pron |
Indefinite |
|
|
|
InferPast |
|
V |
Past Inferential |
|
Абламбаратә форма |
|
InferPres |
|
V |
Present Inferential |
|
Абламбаратә форма |
|
Int |
|
Pron Adv |
Interrogative |
|
|
ибдыруеи, изҳәада |
Interj |
x |
|
Interjection |
Междометие |
Абыжьҭҟьа |
ҟоҳ, уф, ҳаит |
IntMark |
|
Punct |
Question mark |
|
Азҵааратә дырга |
? |
Intr |
|
V |
Intransitive |
Непереходный |
Еиҭамҵуа |
сыҧоит, дасуеит |
IO:1Pl |
|
V |
1st Person Plural Indirect Object |
|
|
|
IO:1Sg |
|
V |
1st Person Singular Indirect Object |
|
|
|
IO:2Pl |
|
V |
2nd Person Plural Indirect Object |
|
|
|
IO:2SgF |
|
V |
2nd Person Singular Feminine Indirect Object |
|
|
|
IO:2SgM |
|
V |
2nd Person Singular Masculine Indirect Object |
|
|
|
IO:3Pl |
|
V |
3rd Person Plural Indirect Object |
|
|
|
IO:3SgF |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Feminine Indirect Object |
|
|
|
IO:3SgM |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Masculine Indirect Object |
|
|
|
IO:3SgNH |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Non-Human Indirect Object |
|
|
|
IO:Rec |
|
V |
Reciprocal Indirect Object |
|
|
|
IO:Rel |
|
V |
Relative Indirect Object |
|
Азыҟашьатә-хьыӡцынхәратә рбага |
|
Iter |
|
Num |
Iterative |
|
|
ҩба-ҩба |
LastName |
|
Noun Prop |
Last name |
|
|
Шьынқәба, Гәлиа |
LO:1Pl |
|
V |
1st Person Plural Local Object |
|
|
|
LO:1Sg |
|
V |
1st Person Singular Local Object |
|
|
|
LO:2Pl |
|
V |
2nd Person Plural Local Object |
|
|
|
LO:2SgF |
|
V |
2nd Person Singular Feminine Local Object |
|
|
|
LO:2SgM |
|
V |
2nd Person Singular Masculine Local Object |
|
|
|
LO:3Pl |
|
V |
3rd Person Plural Local Object |
|
|
|
LO:3SgF |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Feminine Local Object |
|
|
|
LO:3SgM |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Masculine Local Object |
|
|
|
LO:3SgNH |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Non-Human Local Object |
|
|
|
Loc |
|
Adv |
Local |
|
|
ара |
LO:Rec |
|
V |
Reciprocal Local Object |
|
|
|
LO:Rel |
|
V |
Relative Local Object |
|
Азыҟашьатә-хьыӡцынхәратә рбага |
|
Mann |
|
Adv |
Manner |
|
|
ибзианы |
Med |
|
Pron Dem |
Medial |
|
|
|
<MWE> |
|
|
Second, third… word of a MWE |
|
|
|
MWE |
|
|
Multi-Word Expression |
|
|
избан акәзар |
Name |
|
Noun Prop |
Person name |
|
|
|
Neg |
|
V |
Negated |
|
Аҟаҵарба мапкратәи аформа (-м-) |
имаӡа-м |
NH |
|
Noun, Pron |
Non-human |
|
Амаҭәар |
ала, аҩны |
NonFin |
|
V |
Non-finite |
Инфинитная форма |
Аинфиниттә форма |
избо, иҟаҵаны |
Noun |
x |
|
Noun |
Имя существительное |
Ахьыӡҟа |
ауаҩы, ашәҟәы |
Num |
x |
|
Numeral |
Числителное |
Ахыҧхьаӡаратә |
акы, хҧа, аҩбатәи |
Opt |
|
V |
Optative |
Уступительное наклонение |
Агәаҧхаратә ркьынаа |
#NAME? |
Ord |
|
Num |
Ordinal |
|
|
актәи, ҩбатәи |
Org |
|
Noun Prop |
Organization |
|
Аиҿкаара |
|
Paren |
|
Punct |
Parenthesis |
|
|
( ) |
Pass |
|
V |
Passive |
|
|
|
PastIndef |
|
V |
Past Indefinite |
|
Ииасхьоу еилкаам |
|
Perf |
|
V |
Perfect |
|
Ииасхьоу акрызхыҵуа |
|
Period |
|
Punct |
Period |
|
|
. |
Pers |
|
Pron |
Personal |
|
Ахаҿытә хь. |
|
Pl |
|
Pron Pers |
Plural |
Множественное число |
Арацәа хыҧхьаӡара |
ашәҟәқәа, аҳцәа, ауаа, ҳәсақәа, аҵар |
Place |
|
Noun Prop Top |
Place |
|
Атыҧ |
|
PluPerf |
|
V |
Pluperfect |
|
Ииасхьоу акрызхыҵуа иаҧынгылоу |
|
Poss |
|
Pron |
Possessive |
|
Адхаларатә форма/ахаҿытә ҧынгыла |
с-напы, р-напы |
Poss:1Pl |
|
Pron Poss |
Possessive 1st Pl |
|
Адхаларатә форма, aрацәа хыҧхьаӡара актәи ахаҿы |
ҳ(а)- |
Poss:1Sg |
|
Pron Poss |
Possessive 1st Sg |
|
Адхаларатә форма, aзаҵә хыҧхьаӡара актәи ахаҿы |
с- |
Poss:2Pl |
|
Pron Poss |
Possessive 2nd Pl |
|
Адхаларатә форма, aрацәа хыҧхьаӡара аҩбатәи ахаҿы |
шә- |
Poss:2SgF |
|
Pron Poss |
Possessive 2nd Sg Fem |
|
Адхаларатә форма, aзаҵә хыҧхьаӡара аҩбатәи ахаҿы (аҳәса) |
б- |
Poss:2SgM |
|
Pron Poss |
Possessive 2nd Sg Masc |
|
Адхаларатә форма, aзаҵә хыҧхьаӡара аҩбатәи ахаҿы (ахацәа) |
у- |
Poss:3Pl |
|
Pron Poss |
Possessive 3rd Pl |
|
Адхаларатә форма, aрацәа хыҧхьаӡара ахҧатәи ахаҿы |
и- |
Poss:3SgF |
|
Pron Poss |
Possessive 3rd Sg Fem |
|
Адхаларатә форма, aзаҵә хыҧхьаӡара ахҧатәи ахаҿы (аҳәса) |
л- |
Poss:3SgM |
|
Pron Poss |
Possessive 3rd Sg Masc |
|
Адхаларатә форма, aзаҵә хыҧхьаӡара ахҧатәи ахаҿы (ахацәа) |
и- |
Poss:3SgNH |
|
Pron Poss |
Possessive 3rd Sg Nonhum |
|
Адхаларатә форма, aзаҵә хыҧхьаӡара ахҧатәи ахаҿы (амаҭәар) |
а- |
Poss:Rel |
|
V |
Relative Possessive Marker |
|
|
|
PP |
s |
|
Postposition (suffix) |
Послелог |
Ашьҭынгыла |
-да, -ла, -ҿы, -ҟны |
Pred |
|
Noun, Adj,… |
Predicative form |
|
|
дырҵаҩуп |
Pres |
|
V |
Present |
|
Уажәтәи аамҭа |
иҟоуп, игылоит, исыздыруам |
Pron |
x |
|
Pronoun |
|
Ахьыӡцынхәра |
сара |
Prop |
|
Noun |
Proper noun |
|
Ахатәы хыӡҟа |
Баҭал, Аҟәа |
Prox |
|
Pron Dem |
Proximal |
|
|
|
Prt |
|
|
Particle |
|
Ахәҭаҷ |
ҳәа, ба |
Punct |
x |
|
Punctuation |
|
|
. , : - ? « … » |
Purp |
|
V |
Purposive |
|
Ахьыҧшратә-зкратә ркьынаа (-зар ала) |
-зарц |
Q |
|
V |
Question |
|
Азҵааратә форма |
уабацо |
Q:1Pl |
|
Pron Int |
1st Person Plural Question Marker |
|
|
|
Q:1Sg |
|
Pron Int |
1st Person Singular Question Marker |
|
|
|
Q:2Pl |
|
Pron Int |
2nd Person Plural Question Marker |
|
|
|
Q:2SgF |
|
Pron Int |
2nd Person Singular Feminine Question Marker |
|
|
|
Q:2SgM |
|
Pron Int |
2nd Person Singular Masculine Question Marker |
|
|
|
Q:3 |
|
Pron Int |
3rd Person Question Marker |
|
|
|
Q:3Pl |
|
Pron Int |
3rd Person Plural Question Marker |
|
|
|
Q:3SgF |
|
Pron Int |
3rd Person Singular Feminine Question Marker |
|
|
|
Q:3SgM |
|
Pron Int |
3rd Person Singular Masculine Question Marker |
|
|
|
Q:3SgNH |
|
Pron Int |
3rd Person Singular Non-Human Question Marker |
|
|
|
Q:Rel |
|
Pron Int |
3rd Person Plural Question Marker |
|
Азыҟашьатә-хьыӡцынхәратә рбага |
|
Quant |
|
A |
Quantor |
|
|
зегьы, доусы |
Quote |
|
Punct |
Quotation mark |
|
|
« » “ ” |
QWho |
|
V |
Suffix Who |
|
Аҭагылазааратә-азыҟашьатә-хьыӡцынхәратә форма (-да, -и) |
издыруада |
Range |
|
Num |
Range |
|
|
2-3, ҩба-хҧа |
Recip |
|
V |
Reciprocal |
|
Аицҟаҵаратә категориа |
|
Refl |
|
V |
Reflexive |
|
Асубиекттә версиа |
|
Refl:1Pl |
|
V |
1st Person Plural Reflexive Marker |
|
|
|
Refl:1Sg |
|
V |
1st Person Singular Reflexive Marker |
|
|
|
Refl:2Pl |
|
V |
2nd Person Plural Reflexive Marker |
|
|
|
Refl:2SgF |
|
V |
2nd Person Singular Feminine Reflexive Marker |
|
|
|
Refl:2SgM |
|
V |
2nd Person Singular Masculine Reflexive Marker |
|
|
|
Refl:3Pl |
|
V |
3rd Person Plural Reflexive Marker |
|
|
|
Refl:3SgF |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Feminine Reflexive Marker |
|
|
|
Refl:3SgM |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Masculine Reflexive Marker |
|
|
|
Refl:3SgNH |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Non-Human Reflexive Marker |
|
|
|
Refl:Rel |
|
V |
Relative Reflexive Marker |
|
Азыҟашьатә-хьыӡцынхәратә рбага |
|
Rel |
|
Noun, A, V |
Relative |
|
Азыҟашьатә-хьыӡцынхәратә рбага |
и-цоз, иҟа-з-ҵоз |
Reln:Against |
|
V |
Relation ‘Against’ |
|
Аобиекттә версиа (-цә-) |
|
Reln:For |
|
V |
Relation ‘For’ |
|
Аобиекттә версиа (-з-) |
иазыҟеиҵеит |
Reln:Invol |
|
V |
Involitional |
|
Амхаҟаҵаратә форма |
самхафеит |
Reln:Pot |
|
V |
Potential |
|
Амчымхаратә (потенциалис) |
исыздыруам |
Reln:TogetherWith |
|
V |
Relation ‘Together with’ |
|
(-ц-) |
|
Reln:With |
|
V |
Relation ‘With’ |
|
(-ла-) |
|
Repet |
|
Num |
Repetitive |
|
|
ҩынтә |
RO:1Pl |
|
V |
1st Person Plural Relational Object |
|
|
|
RO:1Sg |
|
V |
1st Person Singular Relational Object |
|
|
|
RO:2Pl |
|
V |
2nd Person Plural Relational Object |
|
|
|
RO:2SgF |
|
V |
2nd Person Singular Feminine Relational Object |
|
|
|
RO:2SgM |
|
V |
2nd Person Singular Masculine Relational Object |
|
|
|
RO:3Pl |
|
V |
3rd Person Plural Relational Object |
|
|
|
RO:3SgF |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Feminine Relational Object |
|
|
|
RO:3SgM |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Masculine Relational Object |
|
|
|
RO:3SgNH |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Non-Human Relational Object |
|
|
|
Roman |
|
Num |
Roman |
|
|
I, XIV, iv |
Root |
|
Adv |
Root |
|
|
мап, аиeи |
RO:Rec |
|
V |
Reciprocal Relational Object |
|
|
|
RO:Rel |
|
V |
Relative Relational Object |
|
Азыҟашьатә-хьыӡцынхәратә рбага |
|
S:1Pl |
|
V |
1st Person Plural Subject |
|
|
|
S:1Sg |
|
V |
1st Person Singular Subject |
|
|
|
S:2Pl |
|
V |
2nd Person Plural Subject |
|
|
|
S:2SgF |
|
V |
2nd Person Singular Feminine Subject |
|
|
|
S:2SgM |
|
V |
2nd Person Singular Masculine Subject |
|
|
|
S:3 |
|
V |
3rd Person Subject |
|
|
|
S:3Pl |
|
V |
3rd Person Plural Subject |
|
|
|
S:3SgF |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Feminine Subject |
|
|
|
S:3SgM |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Masculine Subject |
|
|
|
S:3SgNH |
|
V |
3rd Person Singular Non-Human Subject |
|
|
|
S:Ad |
|
V |
Adjacent Subject |
|
|
|
Semicolon |
|
Punct |
Semicolon |
|
|
; |
Sent |
|
Adv |
Sentential Adverbial |
|
|
|
Sg |
|
Pron Pers |
Singular |
Единственное число |
Азаҵә хыҧхьаӡара |
ашәҟәы, аҳ, ауаҩы, ҧҳәыск, аҵыс |
S:Indef |
|
V |
Indefinite Subject (кры-) |
|
|
|
S:Rec |
|
V |
Reciprocal Subject |
|
|
|
S:Rel |
|
V |
Relative Subject |
|
Азыҟашьатә-хьыӡцынхәратә рбага |
|
Star |
|
Symbol |
Star |
|
Аеҵәа |
* |
Stat |
|
V |
Static |
Статический |
Астатикатә |
агылазаара, сгылоуп |
Sub |
|
Cj |
Subordinating |
|
Аиҿагыларатә еидҳә. |
избанзар, избан акәзар |
Subj-I |
|
V |
Subjunctive I |
|
Акониунктивтә форма I |
даҧхьааит, снахагылааит |
Subj-II |
|
V |
Subjunctive II |
|
Акониунктивтә форма II |
иҟасҵазҭгьы |
Symbol |
x |
|
Symbol |
|
|
|
Temp |
|
Adv, N |
Temporal |
|
|
иахьа, иацы, уажәы |
Top |
|
Noun Prop |
Toponym |
|
|
|
Tr |
|
V |
Transitive |
Переходный |
Еиҭаҵуа |
иҟаиҵеит |
Underscore |
|
Punct |
Underscore |
|
|
_ |
V |
x |
|
Verb |
Глаголь |
Аҟаҵарба |
сцоит |
VN |
|
Noun |
Verbal Noun, Masdar |
Масдар |
Амасдар |
аҟаҵара, ацара |
When |
|
V |
Prefix When |
|
Аҭагылазааратә(-зҵааратә) форма (-ан-, -анба-) |
данбаауеи |
Where |
|
V |
Prefix Where |
|
Аҭагылазааратә(-зҵааратә) форма (-ахь-, -аба-) |
бабацо |
Why |
|
V |
Prefix Why |
|
Аҭагылазааратә(-зҵааратә) форма (-а-з-) |
|